21st July 1948: Pakistani swimmers S Karamally and A Aziz at the Empire Pool in Wembley, London, during the Olympic Games. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
Leader of the Indian Muslim League Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876 - 1948), addresses delegates of the League at a convention in New Delhi. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
circa 1945: Indian politician Mohammed Ali Jinnah (1876 -1948), the founding father of Pakistan and its first Governor-General. (Photo by Three Lions/Getty Images)
6th December 1946: Indian muslim politician Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876 -1948) right, with Indian statesman Pandit Nehru (1869 - 1964) at India House, London, for talks on the future of India and the creation of Pakistan. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
17th August 1947: Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) taking the salute at a military march past in Karachi, having been sworn in as the first Governor General of the Muslim Dominion of Pakistan. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
17th August 1947: Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876 - 1948) is sworn in as Governor-General of the new Muslim-Dominion of Pakistan at Government House in Karachi. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
Portrait of the founder and first Governor-General of Pakistan Mohammed Ali Jinnah (1876 - 1948) as he sits in front of a large Pakistani flag, Pakistan, December 1947. (Photo by Margaret Bourke-White/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)
ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN: Pakistani cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan (L) shakes hands with the visiting Indian head of the pro-independence Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), Yasin Malik (R) prior to a meeting in Islamabad, 12 June 2005. Mirwaiz Umar Farooq of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, an umbrella group of some two dozen parties, said a solution could emerge from outside a series of decades-old United Nations resolutions calling for a plebiscite.Until now the separatists have always backed the resolutions, which were adopted from 1948 onwards, as the only acceptable path to end the bitter dispute over the scenic territory. AFP PHOTO/Farooq NAEEM (Photo credit should read FAROOQ NAEEM/AFP/Getty Images)
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948. Lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as leader of the All India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's independence on 14 August 1947, and as Pakistan's first Governor General from independence until his death. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869 - 1948) and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, during their talks with the Viceroy, November 1939. Jinnah became the first leader of Pakistan. Gandhi was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/ UIG via Getty Images)
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876 Ð1948) lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan with Mahatma Gandhi in 1946. Jinnah served as leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's creation on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death. Mohandas Gandhi (1869 Ð 1948) was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)
11th October 1948: Herbert Morrison, Lord President of the Council (left), talking to Mr Rabintoola, High Commisioner for Pakistan (centre), and Mr Liaquat Ali Khan, prime minister of Pakistan, in the garden of 10 Downing Street, London. They are here for the Commonwealth Conference, which will be held under the presidency of the British Prime Minister Clement Attlee. (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images)
21st July 1948: Olympic swimmers training at the Empire Pool, Wembley. I Shah (left), J Ali, A Aziz, S Karamally talking to their trainer Basir Ali Shaikh. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
30th January 1948: Young women reading a newspaper among members of London's Indian and Pakistani population outside India House after hearing of the assassination of the Indian statesman and advocate of non-violence, Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi). (Photo by Reg Speller/Fox Photos/Getty Images)
30th January 1948: The flag of Pakistan at half mast outside the Pakistan Legation in Fitzharding Street, London, in tribute to the assassinated Indian statesman and advocate of non-violence, Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi). (Photo by Reg Speller/Fox Photos/Getty Images)
11th October 1948: Liaquat Ali Khan, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, at a press conference in Britain. (Photo by Express/Express/Getty Images)
High commissioner for Pakistan Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola and his wife visiting with other guests outside the Lambeth Palace for a religious conference. (Photo by William Sumits/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)
Politics, United Nations, pic: 20th January 1948, India's Chief Delegate to the United Nations N Gopalaswami Ayyangar (left) talks with Belgium's Fernand Van Langenhove (middle) and Pakistan's Sir Mohammed Zafrullah of Pakistan, during talks at Lake Success, New York State on the Kashmir crisis (Photo by Popperfoto/Getty Images)
Indian spiritual leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (R), known as the Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), poses with Pashtun political and spiritual leader Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, 17 May 1938 in Peshawar, during a political meeting. The two men were known for their non-violent opposition to British Rule during the final years of the Imperial rule in the Indian sub-continent. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was known as Badshah Khan or Frontier Gandhi. (Photo credit should read OFF/AFP/Getty Images)
PAKISTAN - JANUARY 02: Muslim refugees having fled India after the partitioning of the country in 1947 at a shantytown in Karachi, Pakistan around 1947-1948. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)
Night time view people (including a number of children) at an unspecified rally, Pakistan, January 5, 1948. (Photo by Margaret Bourke-White/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)
CANADA - MARCH 08: King's and regimental colors are dipped in salute to India as the last serving battalion; the First Battalion Somerset Light Infantry marches in farewell parade in Bombay before embarking on the Empress of Australia for voyage home. The troops are marching into the Gateway of India. The sub-continent now is two dominions; Indian and Pakistan (Photo by Toronto Star Archives/Toronto Star via Getty Images)
(Original Caption) 1/30/1948- Lake Success, NY: Pakistan and Indian delegates to UN read of Gandhi's death. Sir Zafrullah Khan (left), Foreign Secretary of Paksitan and N. Gopelaswami Ayyangar (right) Minister without portfolio from India, are visibly shocked as they read of the assassination of Mohandas K. Gandhi, Jan 30th. The Security Council at Lake Sccuess postponed its debate on the Moslem Hindu strife responsible for Gandhi's death
(Original Caption) The special UN Commission is pictured at Rome enroute to India to try for effective peaceful settlement of the Kashmir question which threatens the peace between the new Hindu Dominion and Moslem Pakistan. Left to right are: Egbert Graiffe, of Belgium; J.K. Huddle, U.S. Ambassador to Burma; Dr. Riccardo Siri, of Argentina, Chairman of the Commission; Dr. Joseph Korbel, of Czechoslovakia, and Dr. Alberto Lozano, of Colombia.
(Original Caption) At Tomb of Pakistan Founder. Karachi, Pakistan: A pretty-wide-eyed Pakistani baby is carried by her veiled mother into the tomb of Muhammed Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan, who died in 1948. The tomb is still under construction.
Baramulla, Kahmir - 1948, Victims of the raids organized by the tribes tell U.N. members horrible stories, during the inquiry on Baramulla ruins, in the pro-Indian part of Kashmir, U.N., . (Photo by: Photo12/UIG via Getty Images)
Kasmir - 1948, Refugees in pro-Indian territories, 1948, U.N., . (Photo by: Photo12/UIG via Getty Images)
Kashmir - 1948, Surrounded by the crowd of his Muslim followers, Prime minister of Jammu and Kashmir Sheik Mohammed Abdullah is leading the prayers from a balcony of the Srinager mosque (capital of the pro-Indian part of Kashmir), U.N., . (Photo by: Photo12/UIG via Getty Images)
Mohammad Ali Jinnah1876-1948 Islamic politician, lawyer President of the Muslim League; first President of Pakistan - as a lawyer in Bombay, 1928 (Photo by ullstein bild / ullstein bild via Getty Images)
A flag flies at half-mast over the main notice board of the Regal cinema in Lahore, Pakistan, while the country mourns the death of Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the first Governor General, in 1948. (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
Action during the men's hockey semi-final between Great Britain and Pakistan at Wembley (Photo by S&G/PA Images via Getty Images)
Under a heavy police escort, some Sikhs from East Punjab, India, stand before the Shahid Gunj Gurdwara in Lahore, Pakistan, during the festival of Guru Arjan Dev and Joe Mela. Special permission had to be granted by the West Punjab government for the Sikhs to attend the festival. The District Magistrate of Lahore stands left of center in a pith helmet. (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip paid a visit to the Royal Academy to see the Exhibition of Art from India and Pakistan. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869 - 1948) and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, during their talks in Mumbai (Bombay) 1944. Jinnah became the first leader of Pakistan. Gandhi was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/ UIG via Getty Images)
Jinnah meets with Mahatma Gandhi 1947. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876 - 1948) politician, and the founder of Pakistan. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/ UIG via Getty Images)
This undated photo taken circa 1947/1948 shows Sikh people eating free food at a relief camp at Khalsa college in Amritsar following unrest in the wake of the Partition of India and Pakistan. In August 1947 the British Raj was dismantled, creating a newly independent India, with chunks of its western and eastern regions hurriedly amputated to create Pakistan. Partition etched a deep fissure in the region and threw millions of Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs on the road to their new homeland. Six thousand kilometres of new borders were drawn in just five weeks, fifteen million people were uprooted -- and possibly as many as two million lives were lost in the chaos and ensuing violence. / AFP PHOTO / STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)
(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on July 28, 2017 shows (top) an undated picture taken circa 1947/1948 of Sikh people eating free food at a relief camp at Khalsa College in Amritsar following unrest in the wake of the Partition of India and Pakistan, and (bottom) Indian labourers eating food at Khalsa College in Amritsar on June 29, 2017. The Partition of India sparked one of the greatest mass migrations in modern history, with millions seeking sanctuary from the violence inside ancient tombs and forts transformed into sprawling refugee camps. More than 15 million people were displaced following India's independence from Britain in 1947, with Muslims embarking for the newly formed Pakistan as Hindus and Sikhs moved in the opposite direction. / AFP PHOTO / Narinder NANU AND STR (Photo credit should read NARINDER NANU,STR/AFP/Getty Images)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on his return to India. at a civic reception during his first visit to Karachi. 1916. Gandhi (2 October 1869 Ð 30 January 1948). was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience. Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)
Mahatma Gandhi in Karachi. March 1916. Gandhi (2 October 1869 Ð 30 January 1948). was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience. Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi at a reception 'in Jetport. Saurashtra 1918. Gandhi (2 October 1869 Ð 30 January 1948). was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience. Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)
Gandhi visits Lahore 1947. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869 Ð 30 January 1948). was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)
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